Bihar Police Act, 2007
Introduction
That, promotion and respect of the human rights of individual
and protection of their civil, political, social, economic-
and cultural rights is the first responsibility of the law;
And ,that, it is the constitutional responsibility of the
state to provide an
impartial and capable police services for the protection of
the interests of the
weaker section of the society including the minorities and
respect the
democratic sentiments of the citizens;
And, that, for such a purpose it is necessary that the police
personnel are professionally organized, service oriented free
from outside influences and
accountable to the law;
And, that, keeping in view the challenges emerging before
the police and the
security of the state, administration of good governance and
the respect of
the human rights ,it is necessary to redefine the role of
the police, their
duties and responsibilities;
And, that, it is necessary to appropriately strengthen the
police so that it is
capable of working as an efficient ,effective, people friendly
and
accountable agency;
Therefore, to provide for the establishment and management
of the police
service, now, it is necessary that a new law is enacted as
follows.
Be it enacted by Bihar State Legislature in the Fifty-eighth
year of the
Republic of India.
Chapter I : Preliminary
1. Short title, extent and commencement;
(a) This Act may be called The Bihar Police Act,2007
(b) It shall come into force on such date as the state government
may, by
notification, appoint.
(c) It extend to the whole of the state of Bihar
2. Definitions.
(1) In this Act, unless the context otherwise requires,-
(a) “Act” means the Bihar Police Act, 2007.
(b)“Cattle” means cattle having horns, elephants,
camels, horses, mares,
ponies, sheep, goats, and pigs.
(c) “Rebel” means armed struggle including any
political design against
the state by a group or class of the population with a view
to
disintegrate any part of India
(d)“Internal security” means protection of sovereignty
and integrity of
the state from separatists and anti-national elements within
the state;
(e) “Militant activity” includes violent activities
by any group using
explosives ,inflammable materials, fire arms or other deadly
weapons
or hazardous materials in order to achieve their political
objectives;
(f) ‘Organized Crimes” includes any crime committed
by any group or
network of individuals using violent methods or threats or
violence
with a view to get illegal benefits;
(g) “Terrorist Activities” includes activities
by any individual or any
group using explosives or inflammable materials, fire arms
or other
deadly weapons or hazardous gases or other chemicals or other
kinds
of hazardous materials with a view to spread terror in the
society or in
any class of the society and to destabilize any legitimate
government;
(h) “Cyber Crimes” includes offensive activities
relating to information
technology ,illegal access ( unauthorized access).illegal
obstruction
(illegal transfer of data to the computer system, there from
or therein
through technical means)interception of data( illegal loss,
deletion
change, hiding of computer data) interception in the system
(interference in the operation of a computer system through
the act of
insertion, transfer, loss, deletion, change or hiding of computer
data ),
misuse of instruments, fraud (theft of ID) and electronic
offences.
(i) “Moral Turpitude” means involvement in any
crime which includes
violence, fraud,deciet peddling of drugs or crime against
the state or
any crime related to it, wherein a punishment of three years
or more
has been specified.
(j) “Government” means the State Government of
Bihar.
(k) “Chief Secretary” means the chief secretary
of the Government.
(l) “Place of public amusement and public entertainment”
means the
place where people can enter by paying a fee or without paying
the
fee and this includes:
(1) Picture hall
(2)Theatre
(3)Banquet hall
(4)Stadium
(m) “Police district” means the tract notified
under section 7 of chapter II
of this Act, which is different from revenue district.
(n)“Police officer” means member of Bihar police
service constituted
under this Act.
(o) “Public place” means such place where people
can enter which
include the following:
(i) Any public building and monument and their precincts;
and
(ii) Any place accessible to the public for drawing water,
washing or
bathing or for the purpose of recreation.
(p) “Regulation” means regulation made under
this Act;
(q) “Rule” means rules made under this Act.
(r) “Magistrate” means such executive magistrate
as defined in the
Code of Criminal Panel code.
(s) “District Magistrate” means District Magistrate
appointed for one
or more districts by the Government.
(t) “Sub-Divisional Magistrate” means Sub divisional
officer
appointed for one or more subdivisions by the government.
(u) “District superintendent of Police” includes
any Assistant District
Superintendent or any person appointed to perform all or any
duty
of district superintendent of police in any district including
district
of railway, under this Act.
(v) “Property” means any movable or immovable
property, bank
account, any kind of investment or valuable securities.
(w) “District” means revenue land notified as
District under code of
civil procedure 1908.
(x) “Power of superintendence” means and includes
power to direct,
guide and power of instruction in executive and administrative
matters relating to investigation and it also includes the
power to
repeal, modify, repeal revision of any administrative order
issued
in such cases by any officer granted power under provisions
of the
Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 (2 of Central Act, 1974)
(y) “Post” shall mean and include subordinate
post and superintending
post.
(z) “Superintending Post” shall mean post of
the rank of
Deputy/Assistant superintendent of police and above.
(za) “Subordinating Post” means post of the rank
of Assistant
superintendent of police or deputy superintendent of police
or
member of lower rank.
(zb) “Prescribed” means prescribed by the government
through rule,
order, circular or notification etc.
(2)Words and expressions used in this Act shall have the same
meaning as
defined in General Clauses Act, 1897, The Code of Criminal
Procedure
1973 and The Indian Penal Code, 1860.
Chapter II : Constitutional and Organisation of Police Service
(3) Police Service of the State
For the purpose of this Act under the government the whole
police
organisation shall be treated as one police service. The members
of Police
Service may be posted in any branch, including special branches
of the
Police Service in the state.
(4) Constitution of the Police Service
Under the provision of this Act:
(i) For the purpose of this Act, the whole police organisation
shall be
treated as one Police Service under the government and shall
be formally
nominated and shall contain such members of officers and police
personnel and police force for special purposes such as categories
of
Bihar Armed Police or Anti-riot combined force as required
necessary for
the control of Riots etc. and shall be constituted in such
a manner as
ordered by the Government from time to time.
(ii)The salary, allowances, service conditions of police
personnel shall be
such as determined from time to time by the government through
rule/notification/order etc.
(5)Appointment of Director General, Additional Director General,
Inspector General, Deputy and Assistant Inspector General;
(1)The Government shall appoint Director General of Police
who shall
exercise such powers and perform such functions and duty and
such
responsibilities and power shall be vested in him which shall
be
determined.
(2)The government may appoint one or more than one Additional
Director Generals and such number of Inspector Generals, Deputy
and
assistant Inspector Generals as it may deem fit.
(6)Selection and Tenure of Director General of Police;
(1)The Director General of Police shall be appointed from
the panel of
officers, which include officers already working at the post
of Director
General of Police or shall contain such officers who have
been found
suitable for promotion to the post of Director General of
police by the
Committee under the rule formed under All India service Act,
1951(61 of
The Central Act, 1951)
(2) The Tenure of the Director General of Police appointed
in such manner
shall normally be of Two Years.
However, the Director General of Police may be transferred
from his
post before the completion of his Tenure by the government
on the reasons
which are as follows:
(a) He has been convicted by any court for any punishable
crime or he
has been charge sheeted by any court for being involved in
any case
of corruption, of moral turpitude; or,
(b) If he is incapable due to any physical or mental ailment
or due to any
other reason and is not able to discharge the duty of the
Director
General of Police; or,
(c) Such a posting shall be subject to the consent of the
officer promoted
on any higher post under the State or the Union Government.
(d) Any other administrative reason, which is in favour of
the effective
discharge of the duty.
(7) Police District
The government through notification may declare any area
as a police
district. The police administration of such police district
shall be vested in
the superintendent of police under the general control and
superintendence
of the District magistrate, who shall be assisted by such
Additional Assistant
or Deputy Superintendent of Police as deem fit and notified.
(8)Police Station
(1)The government, considering the area status of crime,
duty in relation to
law and order and the distance being covered by the public
in reaching the
police station may by notification setup as many police stations
along with
required number of police posts, as it deem expedient.
(2)For the purpose of control and supervision two or more
police station
may be placed under one police circle.
(3)The head of the police station shall be the Station House
Officer, who
shall not be below the rank sub-inspector of police.
However, the large police station may be placed under the
supervision
of the officer of the rank of Inspector of Police.
(4) The number of police personnel deputed in the police
station shall be as
much as determined by the government from time to time through
the
general or special order.
(5) For filing of complaint of crime committed against women
and children
and for performing the duty related to the administration
of special
legislation connected with women and children there shall
be a women and
children protecting desk staff in each police station, wherein
as far as
possible, women police personnel shall be deputed.
(6) Each police station shall clearly display the guidance
issued by the
Supreme Court, departmental order connected with arrest and
details of
persons arrested and put in lock up, along with relevant information
which
are required to be made public.
(9) Police Station to prevent atrocities against Scheduled
Castes/Scheduled Tribes
(1)The Government, through notification, may constitute police
stations to
prevent atrocities on scheduled castes/scheduled tribes, as
required.
(2)Investigation of cases filed in such police station, shall
be conducted by a
police officer not below the rank of Deputy Superintendent
of Police.
(10)Transfer and Posting on Subordinate Posts
(1)Deputation of Police Officer, from the rank of Inspector
to Constable on
any special post, shall be made by the District Superintendent
of police
within their jurisdiction. Their tenure shall be 6 years in
the district 8
years in range and 10 years in the zone. The transfer from
one district to
another within the range shall be made by the committee constituting
Deputy Inspector General of Police and District Superintendent
of Police
of the range. The transfer from one range to another shall
be made by the
committee constituting Inspector General of Police of the
zone and
Deputy Inspector General of Police of all the range of the
zone. Transfer
from one zone to another zone shall be made by the committee
consisting
of the Additional Director General of Police and the Inspector
General of
Police of the zone.
(2)The tenure of officers posted as the Station House Officer
in a Police
Station or in charge of police circle or Sub-Division or Superintendent
of
Police of the district shall be of minimum two years.
However, any of such officers may be transferred from their
posts before
expiry of the tenure of two years or more for the following
reasons:
(a) On promotion to the higher post or,
(b) On being convicted or charge sheeted for any punishable
crime by any
court or,
(c) On being incapable of discharging their duties due to
incapability due
to physical or mental ailment or any other reason or,
(d) Requirement to fill vacancies arising as a result of
promotion transfer
or retirement or,
(e) Other administrative reason which is in favour of effective
discharging of duties.
(11) Authority of District Superintendent of Police over Rural
Police
It will be lawful for the Government to declare that for the
purpose of the
police, any such authority or any rural watchman or other
rural police, being
exercised or may be exercised by the District Magistrate,
shall be exercised
by the District Superintendent of Police subject to the general
control of the
District Magistrate.
(12) District Administration
(1). In addition to The Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973,
and other relevant
Act, it shall be necessary for the District Magistrate to
maintain
coordination between the functioning of the police and the
District
Administration in the following matters:
(a) Maintaining law and order.
(b) Implementation of social security law.
(c) Control of natural calamities and land reforms.
(d) Situation arising as a result of any internal disturbance.
(e) To ensure maintenance of supply of essential items.
(f) Protection of people of lower and weaker sections.
(g) Prevention of atrocities on scheduled castes/tribes
(h) Protection of human right, completion of development
project of the state and removal of complaint.
(2). For the purpose of such coordination, the District Magistrate
may call for general or special information from the Superintendent
of Police and
head of other departments, whenever required. The District
Magistrate,
considering the situation may issue proper order or issue
written general
instructions.
(3). The District Magistrate or the Sub-Divisional Magistrate,
in order to
maintain law and order, to protect minorities or weaker section
for the
purpose of election or other purposes, may order for the deputation
of
sufficient number of police force. The District Magistrate
shall also
ensure that all the department of the district, whose assistance
is required
for the effective working of the police, provide full assistance
to the
Superintendent of Police.
(13) Railway Police
(1). The Government, through notification in official gazette,
covering such
areas of the state as specified by the State Government, may
create one or
more special police district and for each such special police
district, may
appoint one Superintendent of Police and one or more Assistant
and
Deputy Superintendent of Police and other Police Officers
in required
numbers.
(2). Such police officers shall perform the police work relating
to the railway
administration under the jurisdiction of their duty and shall
also perform
the duty assigned to them from time to time by the State Government.
(3). Any police officer, who has been assigned power to work
under this subsection through general or special order, subject
to any order issued by
the state government for this purpose, may exercise the power
equivalent
to the power of the Station House Officer of any police station
in the
concerned special district or in a part thereof. The Police
Officer, while
exercising these powers, which shall be subject to any such
order
mentioned above, shall perform duty equivalent to that of
the Station
House Officer of any police station under the jurisdiction
of his Police
Station.
(4). Subject to any general or special order passed by the
State Government
for this purpose, such police officer shall have the powers
and privilege
in each part of the state under this Act or other law in effect
at that time,
and that shall be subject to the responsibilities of the Police
Officer.
(5). With the prior permission of the Government, the Superintendent
of
Police, through this Act or there under, may, delegate the
powers and
duties vested in him to any Assistant or Deputy Superintendent
of Police.
14. The State Intelligence and Crime Investigation Department
(1) In accordance with the provision of this act, to collect,
collate
analyse and exchange intelligence there shall be a state Intelligence
department and to investigate the inter-state, inter-district
and other
specified offences there shall be a Crime investigation department.
(2) The government, shall, appoint an officer equivalent
or higher to the
rank of the Inspector General of Police as Head of the above
mentioned Departments.
(3) In order to dispose of various kinds of offences, on
which special
attention is required to be given or special consultation
is necessary,
there shall be a special wing in the Crime investigation department.
The Head of each wing shall be the officer of the rank of
the
Superintendent of Police.
(4)The Government, keeping in view the quantum and the nature
of
work may appoint sufficient number of officer of different
rank to
serve in the Crime Investigation Department and The state
intelligence Department.
15. Technology and the assistance Services:-
(1)The Government shall, in order to augment the efficiency
of the police
service, under the overall control of the Director General
of Police, create
and maintain an auxilliary technical agency and service as
required.
(2)(a) The services so created, shall include required number
of Members of
the state level fully equipped forensic science laboratory,
Regional
forensic science laboratory for each range and mobile forensic
science
units equipped with manpower, as required.
(b)The Government shall take all steps to promote the use
of science
and technology in all aspect of the police services.
(3)The Government ,may ,for the whole state or part there
of appoint one or
more Director of police telecommunication, who shall not be
an officer blow
the rank of Deputy Inspector General Of police and in order
to assist him,
may appoint Superintendent of police and Deputy Superintendent
of police
in required number.
(4)In the same manner , The Government ,may ,for the whole
state or part
there of appoint one or more Director of police transport,
who shall not be an
officer below the rank of Deputy Inspector General Of police
and in order to
assist him, may appoint Superintendent of police and Deputy
Superintendent
of police in required number.
(16) The communication department
The government shall setup a separate department of communication,
which
shall have officers and personnel with required qualifications
and experience
as decided by the government from time to time. This department
shall be
equipped with all modern facilities of communication in order
to update
generation, transmission, retrieval, collection and all types
of digital,
analogue and other data.
(17) Appointment of Directors of State Police Academy and
Police
Training Colleges and Schools
The state government shall setup a state police academy and
other training
institutes at the state level which may be necessary for the
training of police
personnel of different posts.
(18) The oath or Affirmation made by the Police Personnel
Each member of the police service registered under this Act,
on appointment
and completion of training shall have to take oath or make
affirmation in the
prescribed manner before the officer appointed by the superintendent
of
police or the Director General of Police.
(19) Special Police Officer
(1). Any police officer not below the rank of Deputy superintendent
of
police, may, at any time for the period specified in the appointment
order in order to assist the police force , request the district
magistrate
to appoint any able bodied person between the age of eighteen
and
fifty as special police officer.
(2). Every Special Police Officer on appointment
(a)Take specified training and receive a certificate in a
proforma
approved by the state government in this regard; and
(b)Have the same power, privileges and immunities as an ordinary
Police officer and be liable to the same duties and responsibilities
and
subject to the same authorities as an ordinary police officer.
(20) Employment of Additional Police Officer at the cost
of person
making request
Subject to the general instruction of the district magistrate,
it shall be
lawful for the Inspector General of Police or Deputy Inspector
General of Police or Assistant Inspector General of Police
or the
District Superintendent of Police to depute on the application
of any
person, such number of additional police officer to maintain
peace at
any place in the general police district as deemed fit. Such
a police
force shall be subject to the order of the District Superintendent
of
Police and shall be employed at the cost of the person making
the
application.
Provided such person upon whose application such a
deployment has been made, may, giving a written notice of
one
month, request the Inspector General of Police, Deputy Inspector
General of Police or District superintendent of Police or
Assistant
Inspector General of Police for the withdrawal of the police
officer so
deployed and such person shall be relieved from the cost of
such
additional police force at the expiration of such period of
notice.
(21)Employment of additional police force at Railway and
at large work
Whenever a work on railway, canal or ant other public work
is carried
out or any manufacturing or other commercial business is conducted
in
any part of the state and it appears to the Director General
of Police that
the behaviour or a reasonable apprehension of the behaviour
of the
persons employed on such work manufactory or commercial concern,
necessitates the employment of additional police force at
such places it
shall be lawful for the director General of Police to deploy
additional
police force at such place and to keep them employed at such
place for
so long as its necessity appears to continue and it shall
be legitimate for
the Director General of Police issue order from time to time
for the
payment of the cost of such additional police force to the
person on
whose control or custody lies the fund used for carrying out
such work,
manufacturing or commercial business, and thereafter such
person shall
make the payment accordingly.
Chapter III : Superintendence and Administration of Police
Force
(22) The superintendence of the state police force to vest
in the state
government.
The overall superintendence and control of the police force
shall be vested
in the government.
(23)The state police Board
The government shall, within six months of the implementation
of this Act,
to discharge the duties vested under the provisions of this
chapter, establish
a state police board.
(24)Structure of the State Police Board
The state police board shall constitute of the following:
1. Chief Secretary- Chairman
2. Director General of Police- Member
3. In charge secretary of department of Home-Member Secretary
(25)Functions of the State Police Board
The State Police Board shall discharge the following duties:
(a) Formation of comprehensive Policy Guidelines, for making
police
administration efficient, affective, sensitive and accountable
according
to the law.
(b) Identification of Performance Indicator for Assessment
of the working
of police service,
The Performance Indicator inter alia, shall contain the following:-
Police Research and Response, accountability, maximum utilisation
of
amendments, operative efficiency, public satisfaction, and
satisfaction
of the victims in comparison to the compliance of norms of
human
rights.
(c) Review and assessment of organisational work of district
wise police
service in the state in comparison to the Performance Indicator
identified and determined and the resources available to and
under the
control of the police.
(26) Complaint of violation of human rights
Complaints against police personnel and officers in connection
with the
following matter shall be investigated by the state human
rights
commission constituted under clause 21 of The Human Rights
Act, 1993,
according to the process determined therein:
(1) Violation or abetment for violation of human rights
(2) Negligence in prevention of such violations.
(27) Power and Responsibilities of the Director General of
Police
As the Head of the State Police Service, The Director General
of Police shall
have the following responsibilities:
(a) To implement policies, strategic schemes and the annual
plan
formulated by the government.
(b) Operation control and supervision of the police service
in order to
ensure its efficiency, effectiveness, sensitivity and responsibility.
(28) Magisterial power of the Director General of Police
The power of a Magistrate shall be vested in the Director
General of Police
in all general police district, who shall exercise these powers
subject to the
extent determined by the Government from time to time.
(29) Provisions of Punishment
Subject to the provision to the Article 311 of the constitution
and such
rule as the government enact from time to time under this
Act, The Director
General of Police, Inspector General of Police, Deputy Inspector
General of
Police and The District Superintendent of Police ,may, any
time dismiss,
suspend or reduce the rank of such police officers of subordinate
class any
time, who in their opinion, has abused his duty, has neglected
his duty or is
unfit for the duty or any such officer of the subordinate
class, who is
negligent in discharging his duty or has made himself incapable
of
performing his duty due to some work , may award one or more
of the
following punishments:
(a) Fine, which shall not be more than the salary of a month.
(b) Punishment such as drill, extra guard duty, hard work
or other work
with or without confinement in quarter, the period of which
may not
be more than fifteen days.
(c) Deprivation of salary of good behaviour.
(d) Removal from any dignified post or deprivation of any
special pay.
(30)Transfer and Posting
(1). Transfer and Posting of police officers and Police Personnel
of the
supervisory grade shall be governed by the conduct rule and
other
rule formulated by the government from time to time.
(2). The tenure of officers shall normally be of two years.
However, any of such officers may be transferred from their
posts
before expiry of the tenure of two years or more for the following
reasons:
(a) On promotion to the higher post.
(b) On being convicted or charge sheeted for any punishable
crime
by any court.
(c) On being incapable of performing their duties due to
incapability or due to physical or mental ailment or any other
reason.
(d) Requirement to fill vacancies arising as a result of
promotion
transfer or retirement.
(e) Other administrative reason which is in favour of efficient
performance of duties.
Chapter IV : Role, Function Duties and Responsibilities of
Police
(31) Role, Function and Duty of Police
Role and duty of police shall, mainly be the following:-
(a) To follow law and implement them in a fair manner and
protect the
life ,liberty, property and the human rights along with the
dignity of
the public.
(b) To maintain and promote public order.
(c) To protect the internal security, prevent and control
terrorist activities,
activities breaching communal harmony, activities affecting
internal
security and other subversive activities.
(d) To protect road, rail, bridges, important infrastructures
and
establishments etc. along with public property from riot violence
or
other kind of attacks.
(e) To prevent crime and reduce the chances of commission
of offences
by their preventive activities and steps and assist and cooperate
with
other relevant agencies in actions to be taken for preventing
offences.
(f) To properly file all information sent personally or brought
to them by
representative of the individual or received through email
or other
medium and take immediate follow up action after giving
acknowledgment of the information.
(g) To file compoundable offence brought to their attention
through
notice and other medium and investigate them and duly provide
a
copy of the First Information Report to the person filing
FIR and
arrest offender whenever deemed proper and provide required
assistance in prosecuting them.
(h) To develop sense of confidence in various societies and
maintain them
and so far as possible prevent conflict and increase feeling
of
brotherhood among them.
(i) Taking initiative in providing every possible help to
the person
affected by man-made or natural calamities actively, assists
other
agencies in relief and rehabilitation work.
(j) To help persons having apprehension of physical loss
or loss of
property and provide necessary assistance and relief to the
victims.
(k) To regulate orderly transportation of people and vehicle
and control
and regulate traffic on highway.
(l) To gather information relating to the matter connected
with public
peace and all kind of offence and national security and apart
from
taking suo motto action, shares such information with other
relevant
agencies.
(m) To take charge of all unclaimed property in their possession
as police
officer discharging their duty and take action for their secured
custody
and their disposal as per the prescribed procedure.
(n) To provide security to public servants.
(o) To perform all such duties and responsibilities, which
have been
imposed upon them by any authority vested with the power to
issue
such instructions by the government or by the law for the
time being
in force.
(p) To keep record of habitual offenders and organised offences
and
display them in the police station.
(32)Maintenance of Diary by the Police Officer
It shall be the duty of each Station House Officer to maintain
the
General Diary in the form prescribed by the government from
time to
time and record therein all the information and charges framed,
name of
all the person arrested, name of informer and offence, details
of arms,
property or other items taken in their possession and the
name of
witness examined. The District Magistrate shall have the power
to call
for such diary and inspect them.
(33)Social duties of the Police
It shall be the duty of each officer
(a) To conduct in a dignified and polite manner while dealing
with the
member of the public, especially senior citizen, women and
children.
(b) To guide and assist member of the public, especially
senior citizen,
women, children, poor people and destitute, physically and
mentally
challenged people, who find themselves helpless or otherwise
require
assistance and protection.
(c) To provide all possible assistance to victims of offences
and road
accidents and ensure that they get immediate medical assistance
without any medico-legal formalities and to assist them in
their
compensation and other legal claim.
(d) To ensure that the conduct of police are in a fair manner
and in
accordance with the principles of human rights while taking
special
care of the security of minorities along with weaker sections
in all
circumstances especially during clash between various communities,
classes, castes and political parties.
(e) To prevent torture of women and children from indecent
and
objectionable behaviour, lewd remarks or sufferings along
with
torture in public places and public transport.
(f) To provide all possible assistance to members of the
public, especially
women, children and poor and the destitute, against any offence
or
exploitation by any person or organised group.
(g) To provide legally prescribed food and shelter to each
person placed
in custody and to provide information of provision of legal
assistance
schemes being made available to all such persons and also
give
intimation to the concerned authorities in this regard.
(h) To follow and discharge any other responsibilities and
duties
determined by the government from time to time.
(34) Duties in emergent circumstances
(1). The government shall by publishing notification in the
gazette for a
specified period declared any specified service as important
service
for the community, which may be extended from time to time
by
publishing notification as required.
(2). Till the declaration made under sub-section (1) remains
in effect, it
shall be the duty of each police officer to follow order given
by any of
his senior officer in connection with the service specified
in the
declaration.
(35) Discharge of duty of any subordinate officer by the senior
police
officer
The senior police officer may discharge the duties of any
of his subordinate
officer vested through law or legal order and shall assist
and support in
duties of his subordinate officer shall protect the duties
of his subordinate
officer or other persons working under his legal command or
authority,
whenever it seems urgent or important to make the law completely
or
accessibly effective.
Chapter V : Effective investigation of offences by using science
and technology in investigation.
(36) Constitution of special investigation unit.
The government shall, constitute special offence investigation
unit in crime
infested areas, which shall be headed by police officer not
below the rank of
police sub-inspector of the states cadre which shall have
assistance by
required number of officers and staff for investigation of
economic and
heinous offences, except with the written permission of the
Director General
of Police except in extraordinary circumstances personnel
deputed in this
unit shall not be engaged in other work.
(37) Selection of officers deputed in special crime investigation
units.
Selection of officers deputed in special crime investigation
units shall be
made on the basis of their interest professional efficiency
and their
faithfulness. Their professional efficiency hall be upgraded
on time to time
by providing them special training for using scientific instruments
related to
investigation techniques specially investigation and forensic
science.
(38) Tenure of officers posted in special crime investigation
units.
The tenure of officers posted in special crime investigation
units shall
normally be of three years thereafter by turn they shall be
engaged in the law
and order and other kind of work.
(39) Functions of the officers posted in special crime investigation
units.
(1). Officers posted in special crime investigation units
shall in addition to
work assigned specially by the district superintendent of
police
investigated cases connected with murder, kidnapping, rape,
dacoity,
robbery, offence related to dowry, fraud, misappropriation
and other
economic offences as notified by the director general of police.
(2). Investigation of all other officers shall be conducted
by other staff
posted in such police station.
(40) Supervision of investigation of cases of special offence.
Under the supervision of concerned station house officer,
the supervision of
investigation of cases initiated by personnel of special crime
investigation
unit shall be made by such officer who shall not be below
the rank of
additional superintendent of police and shall directly submit
the report to the
district superintendent of police. The supervising officer
shall be assisted by
sufficient number of officers of the rank of deputy superintendent
of police,
who shall be specially appointed to ensure qualitative investigation
in this
profession.
However in small districts, when the quantity of work does
not justify
posting of an officer of the rank of additional superintendent
of police,
officer of the grade of the deputy superintendent of police
shall be posted for
this purpose.
(41) Creation of special investigation cell
In order to investigate economic offences along with offences
of serious
and other complex nature one or more special investigation
cell shall be
created in each district which shall have such number of officers
and staff as
the government deems proper. Such cell shall be in control
and supervision of Additional Superintendent Of police.
(42) Special selection of officers and staff for special
investigation cell.
Officers and staff to be posted in this cell shall be specially
selected and
trained also.
(43) Crime investigation department
The crime investigation department of the state shall initiate
investigation of
inter state, inter district and other offences of serious
nature as notified by the government from time to time or
specially handed over to it by the director general of police
in accordance with the prescribed process and norms.
(44) Special investigation skill.
In crime investigation department there shall be special
unit to investigate
cyber crimes, organised crime, cases relating to killing of
humans, economic
offences and other kind of offences as notified by the government
and for
which special investigation skill is required.
(45) Selection of officers of crime investigation department.
Selection of officers posted in the crime investigation department
shall be
made on the basis of their interest, professional skill, experience
and their
sincerity. They shall be given proper training after their
selection and their
knowledge and skill shall be upgraded from time to time through
reorientation and special courses.
(46) Tenure of officers posted in crime investigation department.
The tenure of officers posted in crime investigation department
shall
normally be of three years and shall not be removed unless
it becomes
necessary to remove them on one or more of the reasons to
be mentioned.
(47) Legal advisor and offence analysts.
In order to guide, suggest and assist investigation officer,
sufficient number
of legal advisors and offence analysts shall be made available
in the crime
investigation department.
Chapter VI : Training, research and development
(48) Training policy.
The government shall, keeping in mind the present and future
requirements
of the police system, prepare training cum education policy
for the police.
The objective of training policy shall be to provide information
on
concerned subjects develop professional skills among police
personnel,
create right attitude and promote constitutional and moral
values among
police personnel.
(49) Efficiency and training of police personnel.
In such training it shall be ensured that the police personnel
are sufficiently
trained to efficiently perform their duty. As far a possible
the successful
participation in the above training program hall be linked
with promotion of
police personnel of different rank and various posting by
the government
from time to time, through infrastructural method ,as notified
by the
government from time to time
(50)Creation of basic infrastructure and capacity development
for
training.
The government shall create and upgrade basic infrastructure
and capacity of
the training institute as per the requirement of overall training
of police
personnel of various grades.
(51) Research and development.
The government shall set up Police Research and Development
Bureau
along with provisions for above personnel, fund and other
resources so that
research and investigation work is carried out regularly on
those subjects and
issues to improve the working and performance of police. The
government
may sponsor other famous organisations and institutions to
conduct special
study and research on subjects relevant to the police system.
(52) The government shall take sufficient steps to develop
technology to
investigate and detect offences and scientific and technological
assistance in
other work relating to the police system.
(53) Functions of State Police Research and Development Bureau.
The functions of state police research and development bureau
shall include
the following.
(a) To keep information of modern instruments and techniques
successfully used by other police organisations in the country
or
abroad and carry out assessment in connection with the adoption
of
instruments used by the state police. This shall include such
modern
products, arms and ammunitions, riot control instruments,
traffic
control instruments, police transport and various scientific
and
electronic instruments which are useful for research and other
work
related to the police systems.
(b) To develop liaison and assistance with police research
and
development bureau of the government of India, academies,
renowned
scientific organisation, institutions and laboratories and
private sector
undertakings.
(c) To study the special and upcoming problems of the police
system of
the state so that steps for their solution and remedial measures
may be
taken.
(d) To investigate the existing system of police organisation
and give
suggestion regarding infrastructural, institutional and other
necessary
changes in the police to make their working more efficient
and
responsible, and
(e) Concurrent assessment and recording of the effect of
modernisation
and training policies of the state police and submit the report
of the
findings to the Director General of Police and the government.
Chapter VII
(54) Regulation control and discipline.
Subject to the approval of the state government, The Director
General of
Police shall enact such rule, regulation or issue order for
the following which
shall not be contrary to this Act or any other Act in effect
at any time:-
(a) Prevention and investigation of offence.
(b) Regulation and inspection of work performed by the police
organisation or Police officer.
(c) Distribution of arms, ammunition, accoutrements, uniforms
and other
items and decides the quantity.
(d) To assign duties to officers of all ranks and grade and
decide the
manner and condition subject to which they shall exercise
their power
and discharge their duties.
(e) To regulate the collection and transmission of intelligence
and
information.
(f) Determine the record, register and Performa to be maintained
and
details to be prepared by various police units and officers.
(g) To make police more skilful and prevent abuse of power
and neglect
of duty by them.
(55) Power to make Rules and Regulations.
The Government shall make rule for the regulation, control
and discipline of
police.
Provided that by the time a new Police Law under this Act
is enacted, the
existing Bihar and Orissa Arms Police Act, 1933 and Police
Law and
existing articles, regulations, notifications order and circulars
shall remain in
effect as if enacted in this Act.
(56) Police Officer always on duty.
Every officer, not on leave or under suspension, shall, for
all purposes of this
Act, be deemed to be always on duty and may be posted to any
part of the
state at any time.
(57) Posting of Police Officer
Any police officer, unless properly authorised, shall not
leave his duty or
place of appointment or posting.
Explanation:-Any officer on being authorised leave does not
report on his
duty without any valid reason after completion of such leave,
shall, under
the meaning of this article, be deemed to have neglected himself
from the
duties of his post.
(58) Police Officer not to engage in other employment
Under this Act, no police officer shall hold any other employment
or office
of profit other than his duty.
Chapter VIII : Responsibility of Police
Accountability for conduct
(59)District Accountability Authority
The Government shall, for the purpose of functions mentioned
in Section 60,
set up “District Accountability Authority”. The
District Magistrate shall be
the head of the District Accountability Authority and the
Superintendent of
Police shall be the member and the Senior Additional District
Magistrate and
The Additional District Collector shall be the Member Secretary.
(60)Functions of the District Accountability Authority
(1) The District Accountability Authority shall perform the
following
work:
(a) Shall monitor the departmental enquiry or actions related
to the
complaints of “misbehaviour” against officers
below the rank of
Assistant/Deputy Superintendent of Police on the basis of
quarterly
report received from time to time from the District Superintendent
of police.
(b) If the authority is of the view that unnecessary delay
is being made
in the conduct of enquiry in any case, it shall give proper
advice to
the District Superintendent of Police to speedily complete
the
enquiry.
(2) When a complainant, in case of undue relay in the process
of
departmental enquiry in the matter of his complaint on being
dissatisfied by the result of the enquiry as a result of violation
of
principles of natural justice in conducting disciplinary enquiry,
brings
the matter in the knowledge of the Authority, it may call
for the report
from the District Superintendent of Police in relation to
the complaint
of the “misbehaviour” against any officer below
the rank of
Assistant/Deputy Superintendent of Police and may give proper
advice for further action or if necessary, may give instruction
to the
Superintendent of Police to get enquiry conducted by any other
officer.
Provided that provisions included in the above sub-section
(1) and (2)
shall not be deemed to dilute disciplinary, supervisory or
administrative control of the District Superintendent of Police.
(61)Report of the District Accountability Authority
(1). Every District Accountability Authority shall, before
the completion
of each calendar year, prepare an annual report and submit
to the
Government which inter alia shall include the following:-
(a) The number and nature of cases of “misbehaviour”
forwarded by it
respectively to the Government and the District Superintendent
of
Police during the year.
(b) The number and nature of cases monitored by it during
the year.
(c) The number and nature of cases of “misbehaviour”
sent to them by the
complainants on being dissatisfied by the departmental enquiry
of
their complaints.
(d) The number and nature of cases mentioned above in (c)
wherein
advice or instructions for further actions have been issued
to the
Police by them and,
(e) Recommendations relating to the steps to enhance the
responsibility
of Police.
(62) Right of the complainant.
(1) The complainant may lodge his complaint in relation to
any
“misbehaviour” of Police Personnel with the Departmental
Police
Authority or the District Accountability Authority.
Provided that, if the content of the complaint is being enquired
into by
any other commission or any court, no such complaint shall
be
considered by the commission or the Authority.
(2) The complainant shall have the right to get information
of the
development of the enquiry from time to time by the enquiry
officer.
On completion of the enquiry or departmental proceedings,
the
complainant shall be informed of the findings of the enquiry
and the
final action taken on the matter, as soon as possible.
(63) Protection of action taken in good faith.
In accordance with the provisions of this Act, in connection
with any act
performed or to be performed in good faith, no case or other
legal action
against the state government, state police board, its members
and staff, any
police officer/police accountability authority its member,
staff or any person
working under the direction of the Board or Authority or member
or staff of
District Accountability Authority, shall be admissible.
(64) Deputing additional police in disturbed or turbulent
districts.
(1) Through proclamation to be notified in the Gazette and
through other
manner as directed by the Government, it shall be lawful for
the
Government to proclaim for any area under its jurisdiction,
that the
situation of disturbance or turbulence has developed in that
area as a
result of the conduct of the resident, or any of its class
or community
of such area, it is expedient that the strength of the Police
may be
increased.
(2) Thereupon, with the concurrence of the Government, it
shall be lawful
for the Director General of Police or other officer authorised
by the
Government for this purpose that in the area specified in
the above
proclamation he depute additional police force from the strength
generally stipulated.
(3) Subject to the provisions of sub-clause (5) of this clause,
the cost of
such police force shall be borne by the resident of the area
mentioned
in the proclamation.
(4) The District Magistrate shall, on conducting such enquiry,
if he deems
fit, apportion such cost among those resident, who according
to above
are liable to bear thereof and who have not been granted relaxation
under subsequent clause. Such apportion shall be made on the
basis of
the individual means of the residents of such area by the
decision of
the District Magistrate.
(5) It shall be lawful for the government to grant exemption
of any part of
such cost to any individual or class or community.
(6) In every proclamation issued under sub-section (1) of
this section that
period shall be mentioned during which the proclamation shall
remain
effective, however this may be withdrawn any time may be continued
for further period or periods or from time to time as the
government
deem fit and directs in each case.
Explanation:-For purpose of this section, the resident shall
include
such persons, self or their agents or servants, who is occupying
or
holding land or other immovable property in such area such
land
owner, self or their agent or servants, who are recovering
rent direct
from subjects or occupants irrespective of whether they are
really
living in that area or not.
“Resident” shall include real resident of that
area irrespective of
whether they are land owner or not.
(65)Providing compensation to the persons suffering from the
conduct
of the resident or persons having interest in land.
(1). In such area, in relation to which proclamation notified
under
preceding section is given effect, if any death or grievous
hurt or loss
or damage to property has taken place as a result of the misbehaviour
or due to the misbehaviour of the residents or any class of
society of
the area, it shall be lawful for the resident of the area,
who claims to
have suffered from such misbehaviour, to apply for compensation,
within one month of the date of such damage, or within a period
less
than that as decided, to the District Magistrate or Sub-Divisional
Magistrate, under whose jurisdiction such area is situated.
(2). Thereafter, it shall be lawful for the District Magistrate
after
conducting enquiry as required, with the permission of the
Government, to take the following actions, whether under preceding
sections additional police has been deputed or not in such
area:
(a) Shall declare the name of persons who have suffered due
to such
behaviour or as a result thereof,
(b) Shall determine the amount of compensation to be paid
to such
persons and the manner of distribution among them.
(c) Shall, different from the application determine the proportion
to be
paid by such residents of that area, who have not been granted
remission from the responsibility of payment under the next
succeeding sub-section.
Provided, that the District Magistrate/Sub-Divisional Magistrate
shall not make any announcements or shall not determine under
their sub-section, till he comes to the opinion that the above
damage has been caused due to riot or unlawful assembly in
such
area and the person who has suffered damage has been absolved
of
the incident as a result of which, such a damage has been
caused.
(3). It shall be lawful for the Government to issue order
to exempt any
person or class or society of such resident from the responsibility
of
paying any part of such compensation.
(4). Subject to the revision by the commissioner of the Division
or the
Government, every declaration or assessment made or order
issued
under sub-section (2) except the aforesaid, shall be final.
(5). No civil suit, in relation to the compensation adjusted
under this
section for any of the damage, shall be liable to be maintained.
Explanation:-The word “Resident” shall have the
same meaning as
defined in the preceding section.
Chapter IX : Common offence, punishment and responsibilities.
Arrangements in lane and public places.
(66) Regulations of public meetings and processions
(1). It shall be the duty of the person intending to organise
procession on
any road, lane or common road or convene meeting at public
place, to
give written intimation to the Station House Officer of the
concerned
Police Station in this regard.
(2). (a) Any officer, at least of the rank of Assistant/Deputy
Superintendent
of Police, shall wherever necessary, give directions, for
conduct of all
meeting, procession on all public street, lane or common road
and
shall decide the route and time for the passage of any of
such
processions.
(b) On being satisfied that any person intends or persons
intend to
organise or convene public meeting or procession on any street,
lane
or common road, which in the opinion of the District Magistrate
or the
Sub-Divisional Magistrate may disturb peace, in case it goes
out of
control, shall ,through a general or special notice also call
upon the
person organising or convening such public meeting or leading
or
encouraging such procession, to apply for the license thereof.
(c)After application is given, he shall issue a license,
which shall
contain names of the concerned license holder and the conditions
on
which convening such public meeting or procession, shall be
allowed,
provided no fee shall be charged for granting such license.
(d) He shall also regulate the limit of the volume of the
music to be
played in lane on the occasion of music concert or festivals
or other
occasions.
(67) Assembly and procession violating certain conditions
(1). Police Officers at least of the rank of Sub inspector
authorised for this
purpose by any magistrate or District Superintendent of Police
shall
prevent or order for dispersal of the public meeting or procession
violating the conditions specified under sub-sections (1)
and (2) of
section (66).
(2). Any public meeting or procession ignoring or denying
to follow any
order specified in the above sub-section (1) shall be treated
as illegal
meeting under chapter XIII of the Indian Penal Code, 1860.
(68)The power to forbid, impose ban, regulate or impose condition
on
playing of microphone, etc.
(1). The District Magistrate or the District Superintendent
of Police or
Sub-divisional Magistrate or Magistrate or Sub-Divisional
Police
Officer or Station House Officer of the police station is
of the opinion
that, in order to prevent annoyance of people or any of its
class or to
prevent the injury to their health or to maintain peace or
tranquillity,
it is necessary to do so, shall, in the area of its jurisdiction
or in such
area, by order, be able to forbid, prohibit or regulate the
playing of
microphone, loud speaker or sound amplifier or shall be able
to
impose condition on their use and operation.
(2). The Government , suo motu or on the representation of
any aggrieved
person or persons may modify or change or cancel any order
issued
under sub-section (1)
(3). Police Officer, at least of the rank of Sub-inspector,
in order to ensure
the compliance of any order issued under sub-section (1) or
any order
modified or changed under sub-section (2) may take such measures
or
use such force as proper and expedient and may confiscate
any
microphone, loud speaker or other instrument being used or
operated
to violate the order.
(4). The police officer impound the microphone, loud speakers,
or other
instruments under sub-section (3) may also impound any such
vehicle
on which such microphone, loud speaker, or other instrument
is being
carried, or being taken or has been installed.
Provided , the Police Officer, at least of the rank of sub
Inspector of
that police station under the jurisdiction of which the vehicle
has been
impounded, may release such vehicle on the bond of an amount
not
more than rupees five thousand, which he deems proper, executed
in
favour of the Government by the owner of the vehicle with
the
condition that the vehicle shall be presented at the time
of
investigation or trial and that the person shall surrender
the vehicle if
given instructions to surrender under sub-section (5).
(5). If any person, contravening the order of the District
Magistrate,
District Superintendent of Police, or Sub-Divisional Magistrate
or any
Magistrate or any Sub-Divisional Police Officer or Station
House
Officer of any police station issued under sub-section (1)
or modified
or changed by the Government under sub-section (2), is convicted,
shall be liable to a penalty of up to rupees One Thousand
and the court
conducting trial of offence under this section, shall also
issue the order
to surrender the microphone, loud speaker or other instrument
impounded under sub-section (3) or the vehicle impounded under
subsection
(4) and released under the provision thereof.
(6). The provision of this section shall be in addition to
the power vested
by any other section and shall not be a dilution thereof.
(69) Instructions to maintain order on public streets.
The District Superintendent of Police or any officer authorised
by him in this
regard, shall, in order to prevent obstruction, injury or
difficulty caused to a
person passing through the street, and control pollution,
by general or special
order issue proper instructions to maintain order on public
street and lane,
common road or any public place.
(70) Punishment for contravening orders or instructions.
The person not complying with the legal orders issued under
sections (69)
and (71), may be arrested and on being convicted by the Magistrate,
shall be
punished with fine which may extend to Ten Thousand Rupees.
(71) The power to resolve a public place and to raise barricades.
(1). The District Magistrate, through intimation may temporarily
reserve any
public place for public purpose and may prohibit the passage
of people
except under specified conditions.
(a) The District Magistrate for erecting barrier and other
necessary
structure in street or lane may authorise any police officer
so that
checking of vehicle could be conducted or violation of any
provisions
by the vehicle owner could be prevented.
(b) At the time of issuing such orders, necessary measures
for insuring
safety of commuter shall also be determined.
(c) Such temporary structures may be removed after completion
of the
purpose of its erection.
(72) Obstruction in police duty.
Any person causing obstruction in discharge of duties or
obstruction in
performance of work of police officer on conviction shall
be punished with
fine which may extend to Five Thousand Rupees or with a simple
imprisonment, which may extend to a maximum of three months,
or both.
(73) Unauthorised use of Police Uniform.
If any person, not being a member of the Police Force, wears,
without the
permission of the office authorised by the Government in this
behalf, the
Uniform of the Police Force or any dress having the appearance
or bearing
any of the distinctive marks of the Police Uniform, shall,
on conviction, be
punished with simple imprisonment which may extend to a maximum
of
six months of simple imprisonment or fine, which may extend
to a
maximum of a Thousand Rupees, or both.
(74) The charge of unclaimed property shall be taken over
by the Police
Officer and shall be disposed off under the order of the Magistrate.
It shall be the duty of the Police Officer to take charge
of the unclaimed
properties and submit a list thereof to the District Magistrate.
The Police
Officer, in relation to the disposal of such property, shall
be guided by the
orders received by the District Magistrate.
(75) The District Magistrate may keep the property in his
charge and
issue proclamation.
(1). The District Magistrate may keep the property in his
charge and issue
proclamation wherein he shall specify the item of the owner
and shall
require the person making any claim in this regard to establish
his
claim within Six Months of the date of proclamation in this
regard.
(2). Provision of section 457 of The Code of Criminal Procedure,
1973, (2
of 1974) shall apply in relation to property specified in
this section.
(76) Confiscation of property when no claimant comes forward.
(1). If no person within such period establishes his claim
on such property
or if the same has not already been sold off under sub-section
(2) of
previous preceding section and if it is sold, such a sale
shall be made
under the order of the District magistrate.
(2). The proceeds of property sold under preceding section
and the
proceeds of the property sold, whose claim could not be established,
shall be dealt with in such a manner as prescribed by the
Government.
(77)Refusal to deliver certificate of appointment etc. on
ceasing to be a
police officer.
If a person on ceasing to be a police officer does not deliver
his certificate of
appointment, accoutrements, clothing and other necessaries,
which have
been furnished to him for the performance of his duties, on
conviction by the
Magistrate, shall be liable for a fine, which may extend to
Ten Thousand
Rupees.
(78)Offences committed by police.
Every police officer, found guilty of dereliction of duty
or guilty of
neglecting any rule or regulations of lawful order formulated
by the
competent authority or withdraws himself from the duties of
his office for a
period of two months without prior permission or prior information
or on
being on leave fails to report on his duty on completion of
such leave
without valid reason or is engaged in any other employment
different from
his duty without permission or is guilty of cowardice or guilty
of
unauthorised personal violence against any person under his
custody, shall,
on conviction, be punished with a fine equal to the salary
of three months or
three months with or without rigorous imprisonment or both.
(79)Offences committed by public.
(1). Any person, committing following offence, causing inconvenience,
annoyance to the residents or commuters on any street or lane
or
common road within the border of the area specially notified
by the
District Magistrate or on the open space in the vicinity,
thereof shall, on
conviction, be liable to pay a fine, which may extend to a
maximum of
Five Thousand Rupees:
(a) Negligently let loose any animal, or allow animal or
vehicle, which
has to be loaded or unloaded, or has to take up or set down
passengers, to remain there for longer than may be necessary
for
such purpose or leaving any vehicle standing in a disorderly
manner.
(b) Found drunk and creating disturbance.
(c) Neglects to fence in or duly protect any well, tank,
pond, or other
dangerous place or structure in his control or occupation,
or causes
obstruction in any other manner in public place.
(d) Without the prior consent of the owner defaces of affixes
any bill
or writes slogan on walls, buildings or any other structure.
(e) Wilfully enter into any Government building, land or
field
connected therewith without any sufficient reasons.
(f) Knowingly creates rumours, gives false alarms in order
to create
confusion in police. Fire brigade or other necessary services.
(g) Knowingly destroys or damages any public alarm system.
(h) Knowingly and wilfully causes damage to spread terror
in public.
(i) Contravenes notices displayed in the public by competent
authority
in any Government building.
(j) Provided the police takes cognizance of the offence on
the
complaint lodged by any authorised officer of the concerned
office.
(k) Harassing any women by passing lewd remarks, indecent
proposal,
or indication or by following her clandestinely.
Provided police takes cognizance of such an offence on complaints
made only by the victim.
(2). It shall be lawful for any police officer to arrest
such person who
commits any of the offences mentioned under sub-section (1).
However, the person so arrested shall be released on bail
of personal
bond.
(80) Process regarding affixing guidance and public notices.
(1). All the general guidelines, regulations or public notices
issued under
this chapter hall be published, by affixing a copy thereof
at the office of
the District Magistrate, Sub-Divisional, Divisional/Regional
offices,
office of the Panchayat, and displaying at a distinctive place
in building
and places connected therewith or by making a declaration
of the notice
by beating drums or by giving advertisements thereof in the
newspaper
and other media or through other means as the Superintendent
of Police
deems fit, shall be published.
Provided that the Superintendent of Police on being satisfied
that it is in
the public interest to implement any regulation with immediate
affect
such a direction and regulation may be formulated without
prior
publication.
(2). If any instruction or regulation formulated under this
section is related
to any case in connection to which there is a provision in
any
corporation or other town or local authority on public health
or any law
or rule or sub-rule relating to facility or security of the
area. Such a
regulation shall be subject to such law, rule or sub-rule.
(81) Prosecution of the police officer.
When an offender is a police officer, under this Act no court,
except on
receiving written report by the Government on the facts of
other offence or
on prior sanction of any officer authorised by the State Government,
shall
take cognizance.
(82) Prosecution of offences under other laws.
Subject to the provisions included in section 300 of the
Code of Criminal
Procedure, 1973, person from being prosecuted or tried under
any other law
made punishable by this Act.
(83) Summary disposal of certain cases.
(1) Any Magistrate taking cognizance of an offence punishable
under
section 72, 77 & 78 may state upon the summons to be served
on the
accused person that he may, by a specified date prior to the
hearing of the
charge, plead guilty to the charge by registered letter and
remit to the court a
sum as the court may specify.
(2) Where an accused person pleads guilty and remits the
sum specified in
sub-section (1), no further proceedings in respect of the
offence shall be
taken against him.
(84)Recovery of penalties and fine imposed by the Magistrate.
On conviction by any Magistrate, the provisions of sections
64 to 70 of the
Indian Penal Code, 1860 and sections 386 to 389 of the Code
of Criminal
Procedure, 1973, shall apply in recovery of penalties and
fine imposed under
this Act.
Provided that any thing being mentioned in section 65 of
the Indian Penal
Code, 1860, if a person does not pay the fine imposed under
section 73, 78
& 79 of this chapter, he may be punished with imprisonment
of any period
which shall not extend for more than eight days.
(85) Extent of the Action.
No court, after the end of the time period provided in section
468 of the
Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973, shall take cognizance of
any of the
offence under this chapter. In order to calculate the time
period, provisions
of chapter XXXVI of the Code of Criminal Procedure shall apply.
Chapter X : Miscellaneous
(86) Disposal of fees, rewards, etc.
All fees paid for licenses or written permissions issued
under this Act, and
all sums paid for the service of processes by Police officers,
and all rewards,
forfeiture and penalties or share thereof which are by law
payable to police
officers as informers, shall, save in so far to any such fees
or sums belong
under the provisions of any enactment in force to any local
authority, be
credited to the Government.
Provided that with the sanction of the Government, or under
any rule made
by the Government in that behalf the whole or any portion
of such reward,
forfeiture or penalty may, for special services, be paid to
a Police officer or
be divided amongst two or more Police officers.
(87) Method of proving orders and notifications.
Any order or notification published or issued by the Government
or by a
Magistrate or officer under any provision of this Act, and
the due publication
or issue thereof, may be proved by production of a copy thereof,
in the
official Gazette or of a copy thereof signed by such Magistrate
or officer,
and by him certified to be a true copy of the original published
or issued
according to the provisions of the section of this Act applicable
thereto.
(88). Procedure of providing certificate to rules and orders.
No rule, order, direction, adjudication, inquiry or notification
made or
published, and no act done under any provision of this Act
or of any rule
made under this Act, or in substantial conformity to the same,
shall be
deemed illegal, void, invalid or insufficient by reason of
any defect of form
or any irregularity of procedure.
(89) Officers holding charge of, or succeeding to vacancies
competent to
exercise powers.
Whenever in consequence of the office of a Commissioner,
or Police officer
becoming vacant, any officer holds charge or additional charge
of the post of
such Commissioner, or Police officer or succeeds, either temporarily
or
permanently to his office, such officer shall be competent
to exercise all the
powers and perform all the duties respectively conferred and
imposed by this
Act on such Commissioner, or Police officer, as the case may
be.
(90) Licenses and permissions to specify conditions, etc.,
and to be
signed.
(1). Any license or written permission granted under the
provisions of
this Act shall specify the period and locality for which,
and the
conditions and the restrictions subject to which, the same
is granted,
and shall be given under the signature of the competent authority
and
such fee shall be charged therefore as is prescribed by any
rule under
this Act in that behalf.
(2). License to be cancelled
Any license or written permission granted under this Act may
at any
time be suspended or revoked by the competent authority if
any of its
conditions or restrictions is infringed or evaded by the person
to
whom it has been granted if such person is convicted of any
offence in
any matter to which such license or permission relates.
(3). When license is cancelled the license holder is deemed
to be
without license
When any such license or written permission is suspended
or revoked,
or when the period for which the same was granted has expired,
the
person to whom the same was granted, shall, for all purposes
of this
Act, be deemed to be without a license or written permission,
until the
order for suspending or revoking the same is cancelled, or
until the
same is renewed, as the case maybe.
(4). License holder to produce license and permission when
called
for.
Every person to whom any such license or written permission
has
been granted, shall, while the same remains in force, at all
reasonable
times produce the same, if so required by a Police officer
Explanation:- For the purpose of this section any such infringement
or evasion by, or conviction of, a servant or other agent
acting on
behalf of the person to whom the license or written permission
has
been granted shall be deemed to be infringement, or evasion
by or, as
the case may be, conviction of, the person to whom such license
or
written permission has been granted
(91) Public notices how to be given.
Any public notice required to be given under any of the provisions
of this
Act shall be in writing under the signature of a competent
authority and shall
be published in the locality to be affected thereby, affixing
copies thereof in
conspicuous public places, or by proclaiming the same with
beat of drums,
or by advertising the same in such local newspapers, as the
said authority
may deem fit, or by any two or more of these means and by
any other means
it may think suitable.
(92) Consent, etc., of a competent authority may be proved
by writing
under his signature.
Whenever under this Act, the doing or the omitting to do
anything or the
validity of anything depends upon the consent, approval, declaration,
opinion or satisfaction of a competent authority a written
document signed
by a competent authority purporting to conveyor set forth
such consent,
approval, declaration, opinion or satisfaction shall be sufficient
evidence
thereof.
(93) Signature on notices, etc., may be stamped.
Every license, written permission, notice or other document,
not being a
summons or warrant, or search-warrant, required by this Act,
or by any rule
there under to bear the signature of the Commissioner, shall
be deemed to be
properly signed if it bears a facsimile of his signature stamped
thereon.
(94) Power to make rules.
The Government may make rules for carrying out the purposes
of this Act.
(95) Power to remove difficulties.
If any difficulty arises in giving effect to the provision
of this Act, the
government may, by notification in the official Gazette, make
such
provisions as appear to it to be necessary or expedient to
remove difficulty.
(96) Notification of rule and regulations and rule and regulations
to be
published in the Gazette
(a) Every rule and regulation framed under this Act shall
be published in
the Gazette.
(b) All rules and regulations made by the Government under
this Act,
shall be laid as soon as may be after they are made, before
each House
of the State Legislature while it is in session, for a total
period of
thirty days, which may be comprised in one session or in two
or more
successive sessions and if, before the expiry of any or first
session of
successive session as the case may be, in which it is so laid
, both
Houses agree in making any modification in the rule or regulation
or
both Houses agree that the rule or regulation should not be
made, the
rule shall thereafter have effect only in such modified form
or be of no
effect, as the case may be;
So however that any such modification or annulment shall
be
without prejudice to the validity of anything done under that
rule or
regulation.
(97) Repeal and Saving
(1). The Police Act, 1861 so far as it relates to the State
of Bihar is hereby
repealed.
(2). The Bengal Armed Police Act, 1892 (V of 1892), so far
as it relates to
the State of Bihar is hereby repealed. However, in spite of
such repeal,
the existing class and grade of Armed Police Officer under
chapter V
of the Act, 1892, shall remain in existence till a new Bihar
Armed
Police Act is not framed.
(3). In spite of such repeal, any act done or any action
taken or any action
initiated under this rule shall be deemed to be the act done
or action
taken or action initiated under this Act.
(4). All the context of any section of any of the provisions
of this Act,
which may have been repealed, shall be deemed as the context
of the
concerned provisions of this Act.
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