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Assam Lokayukta and Upa-Lokayuktas Act, 1985
Preamble.- An Act to make provisions for appointment and functions
of Lokayukta and Upa-Lokayuktas in Assam.
Whereas in is expedient to make provisions for the appointment
of Lokayukta and Upa-Lokayuktas in Assam for the investigation
of grievances and allegations against Ministers, Legislators
and other public servants in certain cases and for matters
connected therewith.
It is hereby enacted in the Thirty-sixth Year of the Republic
of India as follows:
Act No. XX of 1986
1. Short title, extent and commencement.-
(1) This Act may be called the Assam Lokayukta and Upa-Lokayuktas
Act, 1985.
(2) It extends to the whole of the State of Assam and applies
also to the public servants posted outside Assam in connection
with the affairs of the State of Assam.
(3) It shall come into force at once.
2. Definitions.- In this Act, unless the context otherwise
requires, -
(a) "action" means action taken by way of decision,
recommendation or finding or in any other manner, and includes
failure to act. and all other expression connoting action
shall be construed accordingly;
(b) "allegation", in relation to a public servant,
means any affirmation that such public servant-
(i) has abused his position as such to obtain any gain or
favour to himself or to any other person or to cause undue
harm or hardship to any other person ;
(ii) was actuated in the discharge of his functions as such
public servant by personal interest or improper or corrupt
motive; or
(iii) is guilty of corruption, or lack of integrity in his
capacity as such public servant;
(c) "competent authority", in relation to a public
servant, means-
(i) in the case of a Minister or Secretary or Member of the
Legislative Assembly-the Chief Minister;
(ii) in the case of any other public servant -such authority
as may be prescribed.
(d) "grievance" means a claim by a person that he
sustained injustice or undue hardship in consequence of mal-administration
;
(e) "Lokayukta" and "Upa-Lokayukta" means
a person appointed as an Upa-Lokayukta under S. 3;
(f) "mal-administration" means action taken or purporting
to have been taken in exercise of administrative functions
in any case,-
(i) where such action or the administrative procedure or practice
governing such action is unreasonable, unjust, oppressive
or improperly
discriminatory; or
(ii) where there has been negligence or undue delay in taking
such action or the administrative procedure or practice governing
such action involves undue delay ;
(g) "Minister" means a member (other than the Chief
Minister) of the Council of Ministers, by whatever name called,
for the State of Assam, that is to say a Minister, a Minister
of State or a Deputy Minister and also includes Chief Parliamentary
Secretary and Parliamentary Secretary;
(h) "Officer" means a person appointed to a public
service or post in connection with the affairs of the State
of Assam;
(i) "prescribed" means prescribed by rules made
under this Act;
(j) "public servant" denotes a person falling under
any of the following descriptions, and includes, subject to
the provisions of sub-S.(4) of S.8, a person who at any time
in the post fell under any of the following descriptions,
namely:
(i) every Minister referred to in Cl. (g):
(ii) every member of the Legislative Assembly of the State
of Assam not being the Chief Minister or Minister referred
to in Cl. (g);
(iii) every officer referred to in Cl. (h);
(iv) (a) Chief Executive Councilor, Deputy Chief Executive
Councilor, Members and Chairman of the Mahkuma Parishad;
(b) President of the Anchalik Panchayat;
(c) President and Secretary of the Gaon Panchayat;
(d) Chairman/Vice Chairman/and Ward Commissioners of Municipal
Board or Town Committee;
(e) Mayor, Deputy Mayor/and Councilors of a Municipal Corporation;
(f) Chief Executive Member, the Executive Members, the Chairman
and the members of the Autonomous District Councils and
Regional Councils established under the Sixth Schedule to
the Constitution of India and their employees;
(g) a non-official Chairman including every office bearer
of that description by whatever name called or the Managing
Director of a district level central society or of an apex
society registered under any law relating to Co-operative
Societies for the time being in force;
Explanation: In this sub-clause, "central society"
means a co-operative society, which includes in its membership
other co-operative societies, and "apex society"
means a State level central society;
(h) every person in the service or pay of,-
(a) any local authority in the State of Assam which is notified
by the State Government in this behalf in the Official Gazette;
(b) any corporation not being a local authority established
by or under an Assam or Central Act and owned or controlled
by the State Government, which is notified by the State Government
in this behalf in the official Gazette;
(c) any Government company within the meaning of S.617 of
the Companies Act. 1956 (Central Act I of 1956), in which
not less than fifty-one percent of the paid-up share capital
is held by the State Government or any company, which is a
subsidiary of a company in which not less than fifty-one per
cent of the paid-up share capital is held by the State Government
in this behalf in the official Gazette;
(d) any society registered under the Societies Registration
Act, 1860, which is owned or controlled by the State Government
and which is notified by that Government in this behalf in
the official Gazette.
(i) "Secretary" means Chief Secretary, Additional
Chief Secretary, Commissioner, Secretary to the Government
of Assam and includes a Special Secretary, an additional Secretary,
a Joint Secretary, a Deputy Secretary, an Under-Secretary
and also a special officer to the Government of Assam.
3. Appointment of Lokayukta and Upa-Lokayuktas.-
(1) For the purpose of conducting investigations in accordance
with the provisions of this Act, the Governor shall, by warrant
under his hand and seal, appoint a person to be known as the
Lokayukta and one or more persons to be known as the Upa-Lokayukta
or Upa-Lokayuktas:
Provided that, -
(a) the Lokayukta shall be appointed after consultation with
the Chief Justice of the Gauhati High Court, the Speaker and
the leader of the opposition in the Assam Legislative Assembly,
and if there be no such leader a person elected in this behalf
by the members of the opposition in that house in such manner
as the speaker may direct;
(b) the Upa-Lokayukta or Upa-Lokayuktas shall be appointed
after consultation with the Lokayukta;
Provided further that where the Speaker of the Legislative
Assembly is satisfied that circumstances exist on account
of which it is not practicable to consult the leader of the
opposition in accordance with Cl.(a) of the preceding proviso
he may intimate the Governor the name of any other member
or the opposition in the Legislative Assembly who may be consulted
under that clause instead of the leader of the opposition.
(2) Every person appointed as the Lokayukta or an Upa- Lokayukta
shall before entering upon his office, make and subscribe
before the Governor or some person appointed in that behalf
by him, an oath or affirmation in the form set out for the
purpose in the First Schedule.
(3) The Upa-Lokayuktas shall be subject to the administrative
control of the Lokayukta and, in particular, for the purpose
of convenient disposal of investigations under this Act, the
Lokayukta may issue such general or special direction, as
he may consider necessary to the Upa-Lokayukta:
Provided that nothing in this sub-section shall be construed
to authorise the Lokayukta to question any finding, conclusion
or recommendation of an Upa-Lokayukta.
4. Lokayukta or Upa-Lokayukta to hold no other office.- The
Lokayukta shall be a person who is or has been a Judge of
the Supreme Court or a High court and the Lokayukta or an
Upa-Lokayukta shall be a person who is not and has never been
a member of Parliament or a member of the Legislature of any
State and shall not hold any office of trust or profit (other
than his office as the Lokayukta, or as the case may be, an
Upa-Lokayukta); or be connected with any political party or
carry on any business or practice, any profession, and accordingly
before he enters upon his office, a person appointed as the
Lokayukta or, as the case may be, an Upa-Lokayukta, shall,
-
(a) if he is a sitting Judge or holds any other office of
trust or profit, resign from such office; or
(b) if he is connected with any political party, sever his
connection with it; or
(c) if he is carrying on any business, sever his connection
(short of divesting himself of ownership) with the conduct
and management of such business ; or
(d) if he is practising any profession, suspend practice of
such profession.
5. Term of office and other conditions of service of Lokayukta
and Upa-Lokayukta.-
(1) Every person appointed as the Lokayukta or Upa-Lokayukta
shall hold office for a term of five years from the date on
which he enters upon his office or until he attains the age
of 68 years:
Provided that, -
(a) the Lokayukta or an Upa-Lokayukta may, by writing under
his hand addressed to the Governor, resign his office;
(b) the Lokayukta or an Upa-Lokayukta may be removed from
office in the manner specified in S.6.
(2) If the office of the Lokayukta or an Upa-Lokayukta becomes
vacant, or if the Lokayukta or an Upa-Lokayukta is by reason
of absence or for any other reason whatsoever, unable to perform
the duties of his office, these duties shall, until some other
person appointed under S.3, enters upon such office or, as
the case may be, until the Lokayukta or such Upa-Lokayukta
resumes his duties, be performed, -
(a) where the office of the Lokayukta becomes vacant or where
he is unable to perform the duties of his office, by the Upa-Lokayukta
or if there are two or more Upa-Lokayuktas by such one of
the Upa-Lokayukta as the Governor may by order direct;
(b) where the office of an Upa-Lokayukta becomes vacant or
where he is unable to perform the duties of his office, by
the Upa-Lokayukta or if there are two or more Upa-Lokayuktas
by such one of the Upa-Lokayukta or, as the case may be such
one of the other Upa-Lokayukta as may be specified in the
direction.
(3) On ceasing to hold office the Lokayukta or an Upa- Lokayukta
shall be ineligible for further employment (whether as the
Lokayukta or an Upa-Lokayukta) or in any other capacity under
the Government of Assam or for any employment under, or office
in any such local
authority, corporation, Government company or society as is
referred to in sub-Cl. (iv) of Cl. (j) of S.2.
(4) There shall be paid to the Lokayukta and the Upa-Lokayuktas
such salaries as are specified in the Second Schedule.
(5) The allowances and pension, if any payable to, and other
conditions of service, of the Lokayukta or an Upa-Lokayukta
shall be such as may be prescribed:
Provided that in prescribing the allowances and pension payable
to, and other conditions of service of,-
(a) the Lokayukta, regard shall be had to the allowances and
pension payable to and other conditions of service, of the
Chief Justice of the High court;
(b) the Upa-Lokayukta, regard shall be had to the allowances
and pension payable to, and other conditions of service of
a Judge of a High Court;
Provided further that the allowances and pension, if any,
payable to, and other conditions of service of the Lokayukta
or an Upa-Lokayukta shall not be varied to his disadvantage
after his appointment.
6. Removal of Lokayukta or Upa-Lokayukta.-
(1) Subject to the provisions of Art. 311 of the Constitution,
the Lokayukta or an Upa-Lokayukta may be removed from his
office by the Government on the ground of misbehaviour or
incapacity and on no other ground:
Provided that the inquiry required to be held under Cl. (2)
of the said Article before such removal, -
(i) in respect of Lokayukta shall only be held by a person
appointed by the Governor being a person who is or has been
a Judge of the Supreme Court or a chief Justice of a High
court; and
(ii) in respect of an Upa-Lokayukta shall be held by a person
appointed by the Governor being a person who is or has been
a Judge of the Supreme Court or who is or has been a Judge
of a High Court.
(2) The person appointed under the proviso to sub-S (1) shall
submit the report of his inquiry to the Governor who shall,
as soon as may be, cause it to be laid before the State Legislature.
(3) Notwithstanding anything contained in sub-S (1), the Governor
shall not remove the Lokayukta or an Upa-Lokayukta unless
an address by the State Legislature supported by a majority
of the total membership of that house and a majority of not
less than two-thirds
of the members of that house present and voting, has been
presented to the Governor in the same session for such removal.
7. Matters which may be investigated by Lokayukta or Upa-Lokayukta.-
(1) Subject to the provisions of this Act and on a complaint
involving a grievance or an allegation being made in that
behalf, the Lokayukta may investigate any action which is
taken by, or with the general or specific approval of, -
(i) a Minister or a Secretary; and
(ii) any public servant referred to in sub-Cl. (ii) or sub-Cl.
(iv) of Cl. (j) of S. 2; or
(iii) any other public servant being a public servant of a
class or sub-class of public servants notified by the State
Government in consultation with the Lokayukta, in this behalf.
(2) Subject to the provisions of this Act and on a complaint
involving a grievance or an allegation being made in that
behalf, an Upa-Lokayukta may investigate any action which
is taken by or with the general or specific approval of any
public servant not being a Minister, Secretary or other public
servant referred to in sub-S. (1).
(3) Notwithstanding anything contained in sub-S. (2), the
Lokayukta may, for reasons to be recorded in writing, investigate
any action, which may be investigated by an Upa-Lokayukta
under that sub-section.
(4) Where two or more Upa-Lokayuktas are appointed under this
Act, the Lokayukta may, by general or special order, assign
to each of them matters which may be investigated by them
under this Act:
Provided that no investigation made by an Upa-Lokayukta under
this Act, and no action taken or thing done by him in respect
of such investigation shall be open to question on the ground
only that such investigation related to a matter, which is
not assigned to him by such order.
8. Matters not subject to investigation.-
(1) Except as hereinafter provided, the Lokayukta or an Upa-Lokayukta
shall not conduct any investigation under this Act, -
(a) except on a complainant made under and in accordance with
S. 9; or
(b) in the case of a complaint involving a grievance in respect
of any action, -
(i) if such action relates to any matter specified in the
Third Schedule; or
(ii) if the complaint has or had any remedy by way of proceeding
before any Tribunal or Court of Law:
Provided that nothing in sub-Cl. (ii) shall prevent the Lokayukta
or an Upa-Lokayukta from conducting an investigation if he
is satisfied that such person could not or cannot, for sufficient
cause, have recourse to a remedy referred to in that sub-clause.
(2) The Lokayukta or an Upa-Lokayukta shall not investigate
any action, -
(a) in respect of which a formal and public inquiry has been
ordered under the Public Servants (Inquiries) Act, 1850 (Central
Act 37 of 1850), by the Government of India or by the State
Government; or
(b) in respect of a matter which has been referred for inquiry
under the Commissions of Inquiry under the Commissions of
Inquiry Act, 1952 (Central Act 60 of 1952), by the Government
of India or by the State Government.
(3) The Lokayukta or an Upa-Lokayukta shall not investigate
any complaint which is excluded from his jurisdiction by virtue
of a notification issued under S.19.
(4) The Lokayukta or an Upa-Lokayukta shall not investigate,
-
(a) any complaint involving a grievance, if the complaint
is made after the expiry of twelve months from the complaint
is made after the expiry of twelve months from the date on
which the action complained against becomes known to the complainant;
(b) any complaint involving an allegation, if the complaint
is made after the expiry of five years from the date on which
the action complained against is alleged to have taken place
:
Provided that the Lokayukta or an Upa-Lokayukta may entertain
a complaint referred to in Cl. (a), if the complainant satisfied
him that he had sufficient cause for not making the complaint
within the period specified in that clause.
(5) In the case of any complaint involving a grievance, noting
in this Act shall be construed as empowering the Lokayukta
or an Upa-Lokayukta to question any administrative action
involving the exercise of a discretion except where he is
satisfied that the
elements involved in the exercise of the discretion are absent
to such an extent that the discretion cannot be regarded as
having been properly exercised.
(6) The Lokayukta or an Upa-Lokayukta shall not investigate
any complaint involving a grievance against a public servant
referred to in sub Cl.
(iv) excluding Chief Executive Councilor of Mahkuma Parishad,
Mayor of a Municipal Corporation, Chief Executive Member of
Autonomous District Council or sub-Cl. (v) of Cl. (j) of S.
2.
9. Provisions relating to complaints.-
(1) Subject to the provisions of this Act, a complaint may
be made under this Act to the Lokayukta or an Upa-Lokayukta.
-
(a) in the case of a grievance, by the person aggrieved other
than a public servant;
(b) in the case of an allegation, by any person other than
a public servant:
Provided that, where the person aggrieved is dead or is for
any person unable to act for himself, the complaint may be
made by any person who in law represents his estate or, as
the case may be, by any person who is authorised by him in
this behalf.
(2) Every complaint shall be accompanied by the complainant's
own affidavit in support thereof and also affidavits of all
persons from whom he claims to have received information of
facts relating to the accusation, verified before a Magistrate
of First Class together with all documents in his possession
or power pertaining to the accusation.
(3) Every complaint and affidavit under this section as well
as any schedule or annexure thereto shall be verified in the
manner laid down in the Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 for
the verification of pleadings and
affidavits respectively.
(4) Not less than three copies of the complaint as of each
of its annexure s shall be submitted by the complainant.
(5) A complaint which does not comply with any of the foregoing
provisions shall not be entertained.
(6) Notwithstanding anything contained in sub-Ss.(l) to (5),
or in any other menactment, any letter written to the Lokayukta
or Upa-Lokayuta by a person in police custody, or in a gaol
or in any asylum or other place for insance persons, shall
be forwarded to the addressee unopened and without delay by
the police officer or other persons in charge of such gaol,
asylum or other place, and the Lokayukta or Upa-Lokayukta,
as the case may be, may entertain it and treat it as a
complaint, but no action in respect of such complaint shall
be taken unless it is accompanied or subsequently supported
by an affidavit under sub-S. (2).
10. Procedure in respect of investigations.-
(1) Where the Lokayukta or an Upa-Lokayukta proposes (after
making such preliminary inquiry, if any, as he deems fit)
to conduct any investigation under this Act,
he-
(a) shall forward a copy of the complaint to the public servant
concerned and the competent authority concerned;
(b) shall afford to the public servant concerned an opportunity
to offer his comments on such complaint; and
(c) may make such orders as to the safe custody of documents
relevant to the investigation, as he deems fit.
(2) Every such investigation shall be conducted in private,
and in particular, the identity of the complainant and of
the public servant affected by the investigation shall not
be disclosed to the public or the press whether
before, during or after the investigation:
Provided that, the Lokayukta or an Upa-Lokayukta may conduct
any investigation relating to a matter of definite public
importance in public, if he, for reasons to be recorded in
writing, thinks fit to do so.
(3) Save as aforesaid, the procedure for conducting any such
investigation shall be such as the Lokayukta or, as the case
may be, the Upa-Lokayukta considers appropriate in the circumstances
of the case.
(4) The Lokayukta or an Upa-Lokayukta may, in his discretion,
refuse to investigate or cease to investigate any complaint
involving a grievance or, an allegation, if in his opinion-
(a) the complaint is frivolous or vexatious, or is not made
in good faith; or
(b) there are no sufficient grounds for investigating or,
as the case may be, for continuing the investigation; or
(c) other remedies are available to the complainant and in
the circumstances of the case it would be more proper for
the complainant to avail of such remedies.
(5) In any case where the Lokayukta or an Upa-Lokayukta decides
not to entertain a complaint or to discontinue any investigation
in respect of a complaint, he shall record his reasons therefore
and communicate the same to the complainant and the public
servant concerned.
(6) The conduct of an investigation under this Act in respect
of any action shall not affect such action, or any power or
duty of any public servant to take further action with respect
to any matter subject to the investigation.
11. Evidence.-
(1) Subject to the provisions of this section, for the purpose
of any investigation (including the preliminary inquiry, if
any, before such investigation) under this Act, the Lokayukta
or an Upa-Lokayukta may require any public servant or any
other person who in his opinion is able to furnish information
or produce documents relevant to the investigation, to furnish
such information or produce any such documents.
(2) For the purpose of any such investigation (including the
preliminary enquiry) the Lokayukta or an Upa-Lokayukta shall
have all the powers o a Civil Court while trying a suit under
the Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 (Central) Act 5 of 1908),
in respect of the
following matters, namely:
(a) summoning and enforcing the attendance of any person
and examining him on oath;
(b) requiring the discovery and production of any document;
(c) receiving evidence on affidavits;
(d) requisitioning any public record or copy thereof from
any court of office ;
(e) issuing commissions for the examination of witnesses or
documents ;
(f) such other matters as may be prescribed.
(3) Any proceeding before the Lokayukta or an Upa-Lokayukta
shall be deemed to be a judicial proceeding within the meaning
of S. 193 of the Indian Penal Code (Central Act 45 of 1860).
(4) Subject to the provisions of sub-S.(5),no obligation to
maintain secrecy or other restriction upon the discloure of
information obtained by or furnished to the State Government
or any public servant, whether imposed by any enactment or
by any rule of law, shall apply to the disclosure of information
for the purpose of any investigation under this Act and the
State Government or any public servant shall not be entitled
in relation to any such investigation to any such privilege
in respect of the production of documents or the giving of
evidence as is allowed by any enactment or by any rule of
law in legal proceedings.
(5) No person shall be required or authorised by virtue of
this Act to furnish any such in formation or answer any such
question or produce so much of any document-
(a) as might prejudice the security of the State or the defence
or international relations of India (including India's relations
with the Government of any other country or with any international
organisation) or the investigation of detection of crime;
or
(b) as might involve the disclosure of proceedings of the
Cabinet, of State Government or any Committee of that Cabinet,
and for the purpose of this sub-section a certificate issued
by the Chief Secretary certifying that any information, answer
or portion of a document is of the nature specified in Cl.
(a) or Cl.(b), shall be binding and conclusive.
(6) Subject to the provisions of sub-S. (4) no person shall
be compelled for the purpose of investigation under this Act
to give any evidence or produce any document which he could
not be compelled to give or produce in proceedings before
a Court.
12. Report of Lokayukta and Upa-Lokayuktas.-
(1) If, after investigation of any action in respect of which
a complaint involving a grievance has been made, the Lokayukta
or an Upa-Lokayukta is satisfied that such action has resulted
in injustice or undue hardship to the complainant or any other
person, the Lokayukta or Upa-Lokayukta shall by a report in
writing, recommend to the competent authority concerned that
such injustice or undue hardship shall be remedied or
redressed in such manner and within such time as may be specified
in the report.
(2) The competent authority to whom a report is sent under
sub-S. (1) shall within one month of the expiry of the time
specified in the report, intimate or cause to be intimated
to the Lokayukta, or as the case may be, the Upa-Lokayukta,
the action taken for compliance with the report.
(3) If, after investigation of any action in respect of which
a complaint involving an allegation has been made, the Lokayukta
or an Upa Lokayukta is satisfied that such allegation can
be substantiated either wholly or partly he shall by report
in writing communicate his findings
and recommendation along with the relevant documents, materials
and other evidence to the competent authority.
(4) The competent authority shall intimate within three months
of the date of receipt of the report, the Lokayukta or, as
the case may be, the Upa-Lokayukta, the action taken on the
basis of the report.
(5) If the Lokayukta or the Upa-Lokayukta is satisfied with
the action taken on his recommendations or findings referred
to in sub-Ss,(l) and (3), he shall close the case under information
to the complainant, the public servant and the competent authority
concerned,
but where he is not so satisfied and if he considers that
the case so deserves, he may make a special report upon the
case to the Governor and also inform the complainant concerned.
(6) The Lokayukta and the Upa-Lokayukta shall present annually
a consolidated report on the performance of their functions
under this Act to the Governor.
(7) On receipt of a special report under sub-S. (5) or the
annual report under sub-S. (6), the Governor shall cause a
copy thereof together with an explanatory memorandum to be
laid before the State Legislature.
(8) Subject to the provisions of sub-S.(2) of S.10, the Lokayukta
may at his discretion make available, from time to time, the
substance of cases closed or otherwise disposed of by him
or by an Upa Lokayukta, which may appear to him to be of general,
public, academic or professional interest in such manner and
to such persons as he may deem appropriate.
13. Action in case of false complaint.-
(1) Notwithstanding anything contained in any other provision
of this Act every person who willfully or maliciously makes
any false complaint under this Act shall, on conviction, be
punished with imprisonment for a term which may extend to
three years and shall also be liable to fine.
(2) No Court, except a Court of Session, in the case of a
complaint investigated by the Lokayukta or a Court of Magistrate,
First Class in the case of a complaint investigated by an
Upa-Lokayukta shall take cognizance of the offence under sub-S.(l)
(3) No such Court shall take cognizance of such offence as
aforesaid except on a complaint in writing made by the Public
Prosecutor at the direction of the Lokayukta or Upa-Lokayukta,
as the case may be, and the Court of Session may take cognizance
of the offence on such
complaint without the case being committed to it, anything
contained in the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973, notwithstanding.
(4) Such Court, on conviction of the person making false complaint
may award, out of the amount of fine, to the complainant such
amount of compensation as it thinks fit.
(5) If at any stage of a proceeding, under this Act before
the Lokayukta or an Upa-Lokayukta it appears to him that any
person appearing in such proceeding or any person who filed
an affidavit in support of a complaint fabricated false evidence
with the intention that such evidence should be used in such
proceedings, the Lokayukta or Upa-Lokayukta, as the case may
be, may, if satisfied that it is necessary and expedient in
the interest of justice that the person should be tried summarily
for giving or fabricating, as the case may be, false evidence,
take cognizance of the offence and may, after giving the offender
a reasonable opportunity of showing cause why he should not
be punished for such offence, try such offender summarily,
so far as
may be, in accordance with the procedure prescribed for summary
trials under the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 and sentence
him to imprisonment for a term which may extend to six months
or to fine which may extend to five thousand rupees or to
both.
(6) When any such offence as is described in S. 175,S. 178,
S.179 or 180 of the Indian Penal Code is committed in the
view or presence of the Lokayukta or Up-Lokayukta, he may
cause the offender to be detained in custody and may, at any
time on the same
day, take cognizance of the offence and, after giving the
offender a reasonable opportunity of showing cause why he
should not be punished under this section, sentence the offender
to simple imprisonment for a term which may extend to one
month, or to fine which may extend to five hundred rupees,
or to both.
(7) In every case tried under sub-S. (6), the Lokayukta or
Upa-Lokayukta, as the case may be, shall record the facts
constituting the offence with the statement (if any) made
by the offender as well as the finding and the sentence.
(8) Any person, convicted on a trial held under sub S. (5)
or sub-S, (6) may appeal to the High Court, and the provisions
of Chapter XXIX of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973, shall,
so far as they are applicable, apply to appeals under this
sub-section, and the Appellate Court may alter or reverse
the finding, or reduce or reverse the sentence appealed against.
(9) The provisions of sub-Ss. (5), (6),(7) and (8) shall have
effect not-withstanding anything contained in the Code of
Criminal Procedure, 1973, but nothing in these sub¬ sections
shall affect the power of the Lokayukta or Upa-Lokayukta,
as the case may be, to proceed under sub-S.(3) in respect
of any offence, where it does not choose to proceed under
sub-Ss. (2),(6) and (7).
(10) Words and expressions used in sub- Ss.(5) to (9) and
not defined in this Act shall have the same meanings as in
the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973.
14. Staff of Lokayukta and Upa Lokayukta.-
(1) The Lokayukta may appoint, or authorise an Upa- Lokayukta
or any officer subordinate to the Lokayukta or an Upa-Lokayukta
to appoint officers and other employees to assist the Lokayukta
and the Upa-Lokayuktas in the discharge of their functions
under
this Act.
Provided that nothing in this sub-section shall be construed
to prevent any person who holds a post under the Central or
the State Government from being appointed on deputation with
the consent of that Government.
(2) The number and categories of officers and employees who
may be appointed under sub-S.(l), their salaries, allowances
and other conditions of service and the administrative powers
of Lokayukta and Upa-Lokayuktas shall be such as may be determined
by general or special order of the State Government made after
consultation with the Lokayukta.
(3) Without prejudice to the provisions of sub-S. (1), the
Lokayukta or an Upa-Lokayukta may for the purpose of conducting
investigations under this Act utilise the services of-
(i) any officer or investigation agency of the State or Central
Government with the concurrence of that Government;
(ii) any other person or agency.
15. Secrecy of information.-
(1) Any information obtained by the Lokayukta or the Upa-Lokayukta
or members of their staff in the course of or for the purpose
of any investigation under this Act and any evidence recorded
or for the purpose of any investigation under this Act and
any evidence
recorded or collected in connection with such information,
shall subject to the provisions of the proviso to sub-S. (2)
of S. 10, be treated as confidential and notwithstanding anything
contained in the Indian Evidence Act, 1872 (Central Act 1
of 1872). no Court shall be entitled to compel the Lokayukta
or an Upa-Lokayukta or any public servant to give evidence
relating to such information or produce the evidence so recorded
or collected.
(2) Nothing in sub-S. (1) shall apply to the disclosure of
any information or particulars-
(a) for purposes of the investigation or in any report to
be made thereon or for any action of proceedings to be taken
on such report; or
(b) for purposes of any proceedings for an offence under the
official Secrets Act, 1923 (Central Act 19 of 1923), or an
offence of giving or fabricating false evidence under the
Indian Penal Code, 1860 (Central Act 45 of 1860) or for purposes
of any trial of an offence under S. 13 or any proceedings
under S. 16; or
(c) for such other purposes as may be prescribed.
(3) An officer or other authority prescribed in this behalf
may give notice in writing to the Lokayukta or an Upa-Lokayukta,
as the case may be, with respect to any documents or information
specified in the notice or any class of documents or information
so specified that in the opinion of the State Government the
disclosure of the documents or information or of documents
or information of that class would be contrary to public interest,
and where such notice is given, nothing in this Act, shall
be construed as authorising or requiring the Lokayukta, Upa-Lokayukta
or any member of their staff, unless the Lokayukta or the
Upa-Lokayukta, for reasons to be recorded, is of the opinion
that disclosure of such document or information involves no
public interest, to communicate to any person any document
or information specified in the notice or any document or
information of a class so specified.
16. Intentional insults or interruption to, or bringing into
disrepute, Lokayukta Upa-Lokayukta.-
(1) Whoever intentionally offers any insult, or causes any
interruption to the Lokayukta or an Upa-Lokayukta while the
Lokayukta or the Upa-Lokayukta is conducting any investigation
under this Act, shall, on
conviction, be punished with simple imprisonment for a term
which may extend to six months, or with fine, or with both.
(2) Whoever, by words spoken or intended to be read, makes
or publishes any statement or does any other act, which is
calculated to bring the Lokayukta or an Upa-Lokayukta into
disrepute, shall on conviction, be punished with simple imprisonment
for a term which
may extend to six months, or with fine or with both.
(3) The provisions of sub-Ss.(2)to (6) of S.199 of the Code
of Criminal Procedure, 1973 (Central Act 2 of 1974), shall
apply in relation to an offence under sub-S.(l) or sub-S.(2)
as they apply in relation to an offence referred in respect
of such offence shall be made by the public prosecutor except
with the previous sanction-
(a) in the case of an offence against the Lokayukta, of the
Lokayukta :
(b) in the case of an offence against an Upa-Lokayukta, of
the Upa-Lokayukta concerned.
17. Protection.-
(1) No suit, prosecution or other legal proceeding shall lie
against the Lokayukta or the Upa-Lokayukta or against any
officer, employee, agency or person referred to in S.14 in
respect of anything which is in
good faith done or intended to be done under this Act.
(2) No proceedings of the Lokayukta or the Upa-Lokayukta shall
be held bad for want of form and except on the ground of jurisdiction,
no proceedings or decision of the Lokayukta or the Upa-Lokayukta
shall be liable to be challenged, reviewed, quashed or called
in question in any court.
18. Conferment of additional functions of Lokayukta and
Upa-Lokayukta etc.-
(1) The State Government may, by notification published in
the official Gazette and after consultation with the Lokayukta,
confer on the Lokayukta or an Upa-Lokayukta, as the case may
be, such additional functions in relation to the eradication
of corruption as may be specified in the notification.
(2) The State Government may, by order in writing and after
consultation with the Lokayukta, confer on the Lokayukta or
an Upa-Lokayukta such powers of a supervisory nature over
agencies, authorities or officers setup, constituted or appointed
by the State
Government for the era diction of corruption.
(3) The State Government may, by order in writing and subject
to such conditions and limitations as may be specified in
the order, require the Lok-ayukta to investigate any action
being an action in respect of which a complaint may be made
under this Act, to the Lokayukta or an Upa-Lokayukta and notwithstanding
anything contained in this Act the Lokayukta shall comply
with such order:
Provided that the Lokayukta may entrust investigation of any
such action (being action in respect of which a complaint
may be made under this Act to an Upa-Lokayukta) to an Upa-Lokayukta.
(4) When any additional functions are conferred on the Lokayukta
or an Upa-Lokayukta under sub-S (1) or when the Lokayukta
or an Upa-Lokayukta is to investigate any action under sub-S.(3),
the Lokayukta
or Upa-Lokayukta shall exercise the same powers and discharge
the same functions as he would, in the case of any investigation
made on a complaint involving an allegation and the provisions
of this Act, shall apply accordingly.
19. Power to exclude complaints against certain classes of
public servants.-
(1) The State Government may in consultation with the Lokayukta
and on being satisfied that it is necessary or expedient in
the public interest so to do, exclude, by notification in
the official Gazette, complaints involving
a grievance or an allegation against persons belonging to
any class of public servants specified in the notification,
from the jurisdiction of the Lokayukta or, as the case may
be, Upa-Lokayukta:
Provided that no such notification shall be issued in respect
of public servants holding posts carrying a minimum salary
(excluding allowances) of one thousand rupees or more.
(2) Every notification issued under sub-S.(l) shall be laid,
as soon as may be, after it is issued, before the State Legislature
while it is in session for a total period of thirty days which
may be comprised in one session or
in more than one successive sessions, and if, before the expiry
of the said period the house agrees in making any modification
in the notification or the house agrees that the notification
should be annulled and notifies such decision in the official
Gazette, the notification shall from the date of publication
of such decision have effect only in such modified form or
be of no effect, as the case may be, so, however, that any
such modification or annulment shall be without prejudice
to the validity of anything previously done by virtue of that
notification.
20. Power to delegate.- The Lokayukta or an Upa-Lokayukta
may, by a general or special order in writing direct that
any powers conferred or duties imposed on him by or under
this Act (except the powers to make reports to the Governor
under S. 12) may also be exercised or discharged by such of
the officers, employees or agencies referred to in S. 14,
as may be specified in the order.
21. Power to make rules.-
(1) The State Government may, by notification in the official
Gazette, make rules for the purpose of carrying into effect
the provisions of this Act.
(2) In particular, and without prejudice to the generality
of the foregoing provisions, such rules may provide for-
(a) the authorities for the purpose required to be prescribed
under sub-Cl.(ii) of Cl.(c) of S.2;
(b) the allowances and pension if any, payable to and other
conditions of service of the Lokayukta and Upa-Lokayukta:
(c) the form, if any, in which, complaints may be made and
the fees, if any, which may be charged and the security, if
any, for costs of the person against whom an allegation is
made which may be required to be furnished in respect thereof;
(d) the powers of a Civil Court which may be exercised by
the Lokayukta or an Upa-Lokayukta;
(e) any other matter which is to be or may be prescribed or
in respect of which this Act makes no provision or makes insufficient
provision and provision is in the opinion of the State
Government necessary for the proper implementation of this
Act.
(3) Every rule made under this Act shall be laid, as soon
as may be, after it is made, before the State Legislature
while it is in session for a total period of thirty days which
may be comprised in one session or in two successive sessions,
if during the said period, the house agrees in making any
modification in the rule or the house agrees that the rule
should be annulled and notifies such decision in the official
Gazette, the rule shall from the date of publication of such
notification have effect only in such modified form or be
of no effect, as the case may be, so however, that any such
modification or annulment shall be without prejudice to the
validity of anything previously done under that rule.
22. Removal of doubts.- For the removal of doubts it is hereby
declared that noting in this Act shall be construed to authorise
the Lokayukta and Upa-Lokayuktas to investigate into any allegation
against-
(a) (i) the Chief Justice or any Judge of the High Court;
(ii) officers and staff of the High Court;
(iii) Members of the Assam Judicial Service as defined in
Cl. (b) of Art 236 of the Constitution;
(b) the Chairman or any member of the Assam Public Service
Commission;
(c) the Speaker and the Deputy Speaker of the Assam Legislative
Assembly and the staff of the State Legislature.
THE FIRST SCHEDULE
See Section 3 (2) J
I, having been appointed Lokayukta/Upa-
Lokayukta do swear in the name of God/solemnly affirm that
I will bear faith and allegiance to the Constitution of India,
as by law established, and I will duly and faithfully and
to the best of my ability, knowledge and judgement perform
the duties of my office without fear or favour, affection
or ill will,
THE SECOND SCHEDULE
See Section 5(4)
There shall be paid to the Lokayukta and the Upa Lokayukta
in respect or time spent on actual service, salary at the
following rates per mensem, that is to say-
Lokayukta Rs.4,000 9,000.
In case the person appointed as Lokayukta retired as, or immediately
before his appointment as Lokayukta held the post of, Chief
Justice of a High Court or Judge of the Supreme Court; Rs.3,500
in any other case,
Upa-Lokayukta Rs.3,500 8,000
In case the person appointed as Upa-Lokayukta retired as,
are immediately before his appointment as Upa-Lokayukta hold
the post of a Judge of a High court: Re. 3,000 in any other
case:
Provided that if the Lokayukta or an Upa-Lokayukta at the
time of his appointment is in receipt of a pension (other
than a disability or wound pension) in respect of any previous
service under the Government of India or any of its predecessor
Governments or under the Government of a State or any of its
predecessor Government, his salary in respect of service as
the Lokayukta or, as the case may be, Upa-Lokayukta shall
be reduced-
(a) by the amount of that pension, and
(b) if he has, before such appointment, received in lieu of
a portion of the pension due to him in respect of such previous
service the commuted value thereof, the amount of that portion
of the pension, and
(c) if he has, before such appointment, received a retirement
gratuity in respect of such previous service, by the pension
equivalent of that gratuity.
THE THIRD SCHEDULE
See Section 8. (1) (b) (i)
(a) Action taken for the purpose of investigating crime or
protecting the security of the State.
(b) Action taken in the exercise of powers in relation to
determining whether a matter shall go to, or shall continue
to be prosecuted, in Court or not.
(c) Action taken in matters which arise out of the terms of
a contract governing purely commercial relations of the administration
of the State Government or of the local authority or other
corporation, company or society, as the case may be, with
customers or suppliers except where the complainant alleges
harassment or gross delay in meeting contractual obligations.
(d) Action taken in respect or appointments, removals, pay,
discipline, superannuation or other matters relating to conditions
of service of public servants but not including action relating
to claim for pension, gratuity, provident fund or to any claims
which arise on retirement, removal or termination of service.
(e) Grant of honours and awards.
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