Section 5 of Negotiable Instrument Act, 1881 says
A "bill of exchange" is an instrument in writing containing an unconditional order, signed by the maker, directing a certain person to pay a certain sum of money only to, or to the order of, a certain person or to the bearer of the instrument.
Thus Bill of exchange is an instrument in writing by a party (maker or drawer) unconditionally ordering another (payor) to pay a certain amount to a third party (payee).
It is the same as a draft. A bill of exchange drawn on a bank account is a "check."
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