Cruelty may be taken as be taken as a behavior by one spouse towards the other which causes reasonable apprehension in the mind of the latter that it is not safe for him or her to continue the matrimonial relationship with the other.
Whether acts constitute cruelty may be assessed having regard to the status of the parties in social life, their customs, traditions and other similar circumstances.
Mental cruelty in Section 13(1)(i-a) can broadly be defined as that conduct which inflicts upon the other party such mental pain and suffering as would make it not possible for that party to live with the other.
Court will be a court of competent jurisdiction which the Act or the law under which the parties are married recognises as a court of competent jurisdiction to entertain the matrimonial dispute.
In relation to foreign judgement it is necessary to ascertain and ensure effective contents, in the absence of which it should be held that the proceedings are in breach of the principle of natural justice.